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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">veststu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Сибирского государственного университета путей сообщения</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Siberian State University of Transport</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1815-9265</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Сибирский государственный университет путей сообщения</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52170/1815-9265_2022_60_68</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">veststu-10</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТРАНСПОРТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TRANSPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Обоснование целесообразности создания распределительного центра в условиях взаимодействия разных видов транспорта</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Justification of urban consolidation centre expediency with interaction transport modes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грефенштейн</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grefenshteyn</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Павловна Грефенштейн – аспирант, преподаватель кафедры «Логистика, коммерческая работа и подвижной состав»</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna P. Grefenshteyn – post-graduate student, lecturer of the Department of Logistics, Commercial Work and Rolling Stock</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anna_020295@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный университет путей сообщения</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian Transport University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>68</fpage><lpage>75</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Грефенштейн А.П., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Грефенштейн А.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Grefenshteyn A.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnikstu.ru/jour/article/view/10">https://www.vestnikstu.ru/jour/article/view/10</self-uri><abstract><p>   Статья посвящена оценке влияния городского распределительного центра на суммарное количество доставок и скопление грузового автотранспорта при разных вариантах организации ввода-вывода внешнего грузопотока.   Подход, рассмотренный в статье, основывается на том, что каждый клиент (получатель, отправитель) выступает в роли генератора, который вносит определенный вклад в общее количество грузового трафика. В работе произведена оценка изменения удельного вклада каждого клиента и суммарного количества доставок при расположении центра в рассматриваемом районе, когда внешний грузопоток обслуживается автомобильным или железнодорожным транспортом. Расчеты показали, что в первом случае технология не будет способствовать улучшению работы из-за концентрации логистической деятельности, а во втором – центр распределения может оказать положительное воздействие.   В работе сформулировано ключевое правило: если эффект от консолидации грузов при доставке клиентам превышает эффект от концентрации грузовых транспортных средств в окрестности городского распределительного центра, тогда проект уместен в таком районе, в котором получатели и отправители не координируют доставки иным путем.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   The article is devoted to the influence of the creation of an urban consolidation centre on the accumulation of trucks in different scenarios of organizing the input and output of external freight traffic.   The article is based on the fact that each customer (recipient and sender) acts as a generator, which makes a certain contribution to the total amount of freight traffic. The work evaluates the change in the specific contribution of each customer and the total number of deliveries when the centre is located in the area under consideration, when the external freight traffic is served by road or rail. Calculations showed that in the first case, the technology will not cause improvements in the area due to the concentration of logistics activities, and in the second case, the consolidation centre can be efficient.   The article formulates the key principle: if the effect of consolidation of goods during the last-mile delivery of the exceeds the effect of freight vehicles concentration near the city consolidation centre, then the project is effective in an area where customers do not coordinate deliveries in any other way.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>распределительный центр</kwd><kwd>городская логистика</kwd><kwd>доставка</kwd><kwd>перевозка</kwd><kwd>груз</kwd><kwd>виды транспорта</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>consolidation centre</kwd><kwd>urban logistics</kwd><kwd>delivery</kwd><kwd>transportation</kwd><kwd>cargo</kwd><kwd>transport modes</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Стратегии «устойчивого транспорта»: лучшие мировые практики / В. 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