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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">veststu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Сибирского государственного университета путей сообщения</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Siberian State University of Transport</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1815-9265</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Сибирский государственный университет путей сообщения</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52170/1815-9265_2024_71_6</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">veststu-129</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВО И АРХИТЕКТУРА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BUILDING AND ARCHITECTURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние предварительно напряженного состояния пролетного строения на колебания железобетонного железнодорожного моста во время землетрясения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Influence of prestressed state of the span on vibrations of a reinforced concrete railway bridge during an earthquake</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мирзаев</surname><given-names>И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mirzaev</surname><given-names>I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ибрахим Мирзаев, профессор кафедры «Прикладная механика», доктор физико-математических наук</p><p>Ташкент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ibrakhim Mirzaev, Professor of the Applied Mechanics Department, Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences</p><p>Tashkent</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ibrakhim.mir@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аскарова</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Askarova</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дилбархон Содирали кизи Аскарова, базовый докторант кафедры «Прикладная механика»</p><p>Ташкент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dilbarkhon S. Askarova, Base Doctoral Student of the Applied Mechanics Department</p><p>Tashkent</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dilbarkhon1120@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ташкентский государственный транспортный университет</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tashkent State Transport University</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>Спецвыпуск</issue-title><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мирзаев И., Аскарова Д.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мирзаев И., Аскарова Д.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mirzaev I., Askarova D.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnikstu.ru/jour/article/view/129">https://www.vestnikstu.ru/jour/article/view/129</self-uri><abstract><p>В данной работе рассматриваются особенности расчета сейсмостойкости железобетонных железнодорожных мостов по реальным записям землетрясений. Методами конечных элементов и конечных разностей производится дискретизация задачи при учете взаимодействия фундаментов опор моста с грунтом по модели Винклера и предварительного напряжения пролетного строения, которое обеспечивается напряженными элементами рабочей арматуры. Коэффициенты матрицы жесткостей взаимодействия рассчитываются по площадям контактных поверхностей висячих свай с грунтом.</p><p>На примере расчета трехпролетного железобетонного железнодорожного моста на реальные сейсмические воздействия землетрясений показано влияние предварительно напряженного состояния пролетного строения. Железнодорожный мост длиной 53,2 м расположен в 7-балльном по сейсмической интенсивности районе между станциями Шават – Гурлен на участке железной дороги Шават – Гурлен – Джумуртау – Кипчак – Койбакли. Численное решение задачи сейсмостойкости моста показало изменение его напряженно-деформированного состояния во времени. Результаты расчета железнодорожного железобетонного моста получены на основании реальной записи землетрясения Boshroyeh (Иран) интенсивностью 7 баллов по шкале MSK-64. По результатам расчетов сделан вывод, что нормальные напряжения в пролетных строениях без учета предварительно напряженной арматуры с одной стороны становятся растягивающими. Поскольку бетон на растяжение работает плохо, это вызывает постепенное растрескивание пролетного строения, в результате чего сокращается его срок службы. В соответствии с полученными результатами без предварительного напряжения арматуры железнодорожного моста вычисленные значения напряжений на растяжение оказались выше допустимых по нормативным документам на 0,45 МПа. С учетом предварительного напряжения арматуры были получены значения напряжений, соответствующие принятым в нормативном документе.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This paper deals with the peculiarities of calculating the seismic resistance of reinforced concrete railway bridges based on real earthquake records. Using finite element and finite difference methods, the problem is discretised by taking into account the interaction between the foundations of the bridge piers and the ground according to the Winkler model and the prestressing of the span structure. The prestressing of the span is provided by the stressed elements of the working reinforcement. The coefficients of the interaction stiffness matrix are calculated from the areas of the contact surfaces of the suspension piles with the soil.</p><p>The example of calculation of a three-span reinforced concrete railway bridge for real seismic effects of earth-quakes shows the influence of the prestressed state of the span during an earthquake. The 53.2 m long railway bridge is located in the area of 7points in seismic intensity between Shavat – Gurlen stations, which is located on the railway section Shavat – Gurlen – Jumurtau – Kipchak – Koibakli. Numerical solution of the problem of earth- quake resistance of the bridge shows the change of its stress – strain state in time. The results of calculation of the railway reinforced concrete bridge are obtained on the basis of real records of earthquake “Boshroyeh” (Iran) with intensity of 7 MSK-64. According to the calculation results, we conclude that the normal stresses in the spans, without taking into account prestressed reinforcement, become tensile from the bottom side. Since the tensile strength of concrete is poor, it causes gradual cracking of the span, resulting in a shorter span life. According to the obtained results, without prestressing the reinforcement of the railway bridge, the calculated values were higher than the tensile stress values allowed by the normative documents by 0.45 MPa. Taking into account the prestressing of the reinforcement, the stress values corresponding to those accepted in the normative document were obtained.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>железнодорожный мост</kwd><kwd>железобетон</kwd><kwd>грунт</kwd><kwd>пролетное строение</kwd><kwd>реальные записи землетрясения</kwd><kwd>предварительное напряжение</kwd><kwd>арматура</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>railway bridge</kwd><kwd>reinforced concrete</kwd><kwd>soil</kwd><kwd>span structure</kwd><kwd>real earthquake records</kwd><kwd>prestress</kwd><kwd>armature</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мирзаев И., Шермухамедов У. З., Аскарова Д. С. Влияние податливости основания на сейсмостойкость железнодорожных мостов // Путевой навигатор. 2023. № 52 (82). С. 60–67.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mirzaev I., Shermukhamedov U. 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