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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">veststu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Сибирского государственного университета путей сообщения</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Siberian State University of Transport</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1815-9265</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Сибирский государственный университет путей сообщения</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52170/1815-9265_2025_76_33</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">veststu-199</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВО И АРХИТЕКТУРА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BUILDING AND ARCHITECTURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Колебания предварительно напряженного пролетного строения железобетонного железнодорожного моста при движении осциллятора</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fluctuations of prestressed reinforced concrete railway bridge span during oscillator motion</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мирзаев</surname><given-names>И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mirzaev</surname><given-names>I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ибрахим Мирзаев - доктор физико-математических наук, профессор, профессор кафедры «Прикладная механика» </p><p>Ташкент </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ibrakhim Mirzaev - Professor, Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Professor of the Applied Mechanics Department</p><p>Tashkent </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ibrakhim.mir@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аскарова</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Askarova</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дилбархон Содирали кизи Аскарова - доктор философии (PhD) по техническим наукам, и. о. доцента кафедры «Прикладная механика» </p><p>Ташкент </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dilbarkhon S. Askarova - Doctor of Philosophy in Engineering, Acting Associate Professor of the Applied Mechanics Department</p><p>Tashkent </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dilbarkhon1120@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хожахматов</surname><given-names>С. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khojakhmatov</surname><given-names>S. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Суннат Шовкат угли Хожахматов - базовый докторант кафедры «Прикладная механика» </p><p>Ташкент </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sunnat Sh. Khojakhmatov - base doctoral student of the Applied Mechanics Department </p><p>Tashkent </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hozahmatovsunnat@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ташкентский государственный транспортный университет</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tashkent State Transport University</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>Спецвыпуск</issue-title><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мирзаев И., Аскарова Д.S., Хожахматов С.S., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мирзаев И., Аскарова Д., Хожахматов С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mirzaev I., Askarova D.S., Khojakhmatov S.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnikstu.ru/jour/article/view/199">https://www.vestnikstu.ru/jour/article/view/199</self-uri><abstract><p>В данной работе рассмотрены особенности расчета на прочность железобетонных железнодорожных мостов при подвижной нагрузке и подвижном осцилляторе. Использованы методы конечных элементов и конечных разностей.Рассмотрена одна балка пролетного строения, которая смоделирована балкой Тимошенко с учетом предварительного напряжения. При этом учтено место контакта балки с опорной частью, а также неподвижный и подвижный шарниры в точках контакта с опорой.В качестве примера для изучения железнодорожного моста были приняты пролетные строения длиной 23,6 м. При численном решении задачи о колебаниях системы с распределенными параметрами под действием движущейся сосредоточенной силы и массы устранены паразитные осцилляции подбором шага по времени в зависимости от скорости движения нагрузки. Вычисления проводились по неявной схеме Ньюмарка для движущейся сосредоточенной силы со скоростью 25 м/с с шагом по времени 0,008 с; при 50 м/с – с шагом 0,004 с; при 75 м/с – с шагом 0,00267 с; при 100 м/с – с шагом 0,002 с; при 200 м/с – с шагом 0,001 с.Изучены колебания системы мост – подвижная нагрузка. Исследование проводилось на примере локомотива Talgo в качестве подвижного груза или массы. Определена скорость движения нагрузки, ниже которой можно использовать модель движущейся силы. С ростом горизонтальной скорости осциллятора прогиб балки увеличивается, также увеличиваются вертикальные колебания массы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This paper considers the peculiarities of strength calculation of reinforced concrete railway bridges under moving load and moving oscillator. Finite element and finite difference methods are used.One span girder is considered, which is modelled by a Timoshenko girder with regard to prestressing. The point of contact between the beam and the support and the fixed and movable joints at the points of contact with the support are taken into account.The 23.6 m long spans were taken as an example for the study of a railway bridge. In the numerical solution of the problem of oscillations of a system with distributed parameters under the action of a moving concentrated force and mass, parasitic oscillations were established by selecting the time step depending on the speed of load movement. Calculations were performed using an implicit Newmark scheme for a moving concentrated force at a velocity of 25 m/s with a time step of 0.008 s; at 50 m/s with 0.004 s; at 75 m/s with 0.00267 s; at 100 m/s with 0.002 s; and at 200 m/s with 0.001 s.Vibrations of the system bridge – mobile load were investigated. The study was carried out on the example of a Talgo locomotive as a moving load or mass. The velocity of the moving load below which the travelling force model can be used was determined. With increasing horizontal speed of the oscillator the deflection of the girder increases, also the vertical oscillation of the mass increases.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>железобетон</kwd><kwd>балка</kwd><kwd>арматура</kwd><kwd>сосредоточенная сила</kwd><kwd>сосредоточенная масса</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>reinforced concrete</kwd><kwd>beam</kwd><kwd>armature</kwd><kwd>concentrated force</kwd><kwd>concentrated mass</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">работа выполнена при поддержке научного проекта Правительством Республики Узбекистан (грант АL-8924063439).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">the work was carried out with the support of a scientific project by the Government of the Republic of Uzbekistan (grant AL-8924063439).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Comparison of different approaches for considering vehicle-bridge-interaction in dynamic calculations of highspeed railway bridges / L. 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