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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">veststu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Сибирского государственного университета путей сообщения</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Siberian State University of Transport</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1815-9265</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Сибирский государственный университет путей сообщения</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52170/1815-9265_2026_79_42</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">veststu-270</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТРАНСПОРТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TRANSPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Альтернативный подход к оценке устойчивости бесстыкового пути</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>An alternative approach to assessing the stability of continuous welded rail</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>П. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>P. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павел Николаевич Смирнов - старший преподаватель кафедры «Техническая механика»</p><p>Красноярск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel N. Smirnov – Senior Lecturer of the Technical Mechanics Department</p><p>Krasnoyarsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">psmirnov@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный университет науки и технологий имени академика М. Ф. Решетнева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Смирнов П.Н., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Смирнов П.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Smirnov P.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnikstu.ru/jour/article/view/270">https://www.vestnikstu.ru/jour/article/view/270</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье предлагается математическая модель потери устойчивости бесстыкового пути, основанная на анализе деформированной формы эквивалентного стержня, моделирующего рельсошпальную решетку. Деформированная область эквивалентного стержня бесконечной длины разбивается на участок выпучивания с поперечными перемещениями и прилегающие участки, на которых происходит только сжатие. Длина участков неизвестна и определяется в ходе решения. Отличительной особенностью предлагаемой модели является учет разрядки сжимающих сил после потери устойчивости, а также нелинейности деформаций, но с сохранением гипотезы плоских сечений. Закон изменения сжимающей силы зависит от принятого закона изменения сопротивления среды, в которой происходит деформация. Модель улучшена учетом нелинейности сопротивлений продольным и поперечным перемещениям сечений эквивалентного стержня. Функции сопротивлений получаются аппроксимацией экспериментальных точек методом наименьших квадратов, нелинейным в случае аппроксимации поперечного сопротивления. Система нелинейных дифференциальных уравнений, которая замыкается граничными условиями и условиями трансверсальности, решается методом конечных разностей. Для составления разностных уравнений используются центральные разностные формулы, требующие минимальной длины шаблона. Решение производится методом последовательных приближений, обеспечивающим достаточное количество узлов разностной сетки. Приведены результаты расчетов параметров устойчивости рельсового пути, в том числе критическое значение температуры нагрева рельсов выше температуры закрепления, при котором может существовать устойчивая деформированная форма. Результаты решения по уточненной модели сравниваются с результатами, полученными по модели с постоянным сопротивлением и по модели без разрядки сжимающей силы. Уточнение модели путем учета нелинейностей различной природы имеет важное значение для оценки предкритического состояния бесстыкового пути.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents a mathematical model for the loss of stability in a continuous welded rail system, based on the analysis of the deformed shape of an equivalent beam that simulates the rail-sleeper grid. The deformed area of an equivalent infinitely long beam divided into a buckling region characterized by transverse displacements and adjacent regions where only compression occurs. The length of the regions is unknown and determined during the solution. The distinctive feature of the proposed model is to take into account the release of compressive forces after loss of stability, as well as the non-linearity of deformations, but with the preservation of the Bernoulli hypothesis. The law of changing the compressive force depends on the accepted law of changing the resistance of the environment in which the deformation occurs. Model has been improved to account for the nonlinearity of resistance to longitudinal and transverse cross-section displacements of the equivalent beam. Resistance functions are obtained by the approximation of experimental points using the least squares method, non-linear in case of transverse resistance approximation. The system of non-linear differential equations, which is closed by boundary conditions and transversality conditions, is solved by the finite difference method. The difference equations use central difference formulas, which require a minimum length of the template. The solution is made by a method of successive approximations, ensuring a sufficient number of grid nodes. The results of track stability parameters calculations are presented. Including the critical value of the heating temperature of the rails above the fixing temperature, at which a stable deformed shape can exist. The results of the solution according to the refined model are compared with the results of the model with constant resistance and with the results of the model without the release of the compressive force. Refinement of the model by taking into account non-linearities of various natures is important for assessing the pre-critical state of a continuous welded track.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бесстыковой путь</kwd><kwd>устойчивость гибкого стержня</kwd><kwd>нелинейное сопротивление</kwd><kwd>метод конечных разностей</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>continuous welded rail</kwd><kwd>stability of flexible beam</kwd><kwd>non-linear resistance</kwd><kwd>finite difference method</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Расчет устойчивости бесстыкового пути в кривых энергетическим методом с учетом воздействия поез-дов / В. В. Карпачевский, В. В. Шубитидзе, Е. В. Корниенко [и др.] // Вестник Ростовского государственного университета путей сообщения. 2022. № 2 (86). С. 75–80. 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