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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">veststu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Сибирского государственного университета путей сообщения</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Siberian State University of Transport</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1815-9265</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Сибирский государственный университет путей сообщения</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52170/1815-9265_2022_61_96</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">veststu-68</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВО И АРХИТЕКТУРА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BUILDING AND ARCHITECTURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Опыт очистки нефтесодержащих сточных вод предприятий  железнодорожного транспорта компактной передвижной установкой</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experience in the treatment of oily wastewater from railway transport enterprises with a compact mobile unit</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глазков</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glazkov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Владимирович Глазков, </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry V. Glazkov, Head of the Hydraulics, Water Supply and Chemistry Department, Candidate of Engineering, Associate Professor</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gdv@myttk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный университет путей сообщений</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian Transport University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><elocation-id>96–102</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Глазков Д.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Глазков Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Glazkov D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnikstu.ru/jour/article/view/68">https://www.vestnikstu.ru/jour/article/view/68</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены экспериментальные результаты предварительной очистки нефтесодержащих жидких отходов, образующихся на предприятиях при техническом обслуживании резервуаров для хранения горюче-смазочных материалов, проведении ремонтных и сервисных работ, мойке изделий, использованных при работе с различными смазывающими материалами, непосредственно на месте их образования с помощью компактной передвижной установки, включающей фильтр с загрузкой из сорбционного материала, камеру с размещенным в ней реактором-отстойником и нутч-фильтр для отделения и обезвоживания осадка. Взвешенные вещества, неэмульгированные жиры, масла и эмульгированные нефтепродукты из водной фазы удаляются фильтрованием через сорбционный материал на основе полипропилена, а эмульгированные и растворенные нефтепродукты осаждаются в реакторе-отстойнике на поверхности коагулянтов – гидроксидов железа или магния. Эффективность предварительной очистки от механических примесей и неэмульгированных нефтепродуктов была близка к 100 %, эмульгированных и растворенных нефтепродуктов составила более 98,7 %.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Experimental results of preliminary treatment of oily liquid wastes generated at enterprises during maintenance of storage tanks for combustible and lubricating materials, repair and maintenance works, washing products that have worked with different lubricants directly at the place of their formation by means of a compact mobile unit including a filter with a sorption material loading, a chamber with a settling tank placed in it, and a nutsch filter for separation and dehydration are presented. Suspended substances, non-emulsified fats, oils and emulsified petroleum products from the aqueous phase are removed by filtering through sorption material based on polypropylene and emulsified and dissolved petroleum products are settled in the reactor-settling tank on the surface of coagulants – iron or magnesium hydroxides. The efficiency of pretreatment from mechanical impurities and non-emulsified petroleum products was close to 100 %, emulsified and dissolved petroleum products &gt; 98,7 %.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>подтоварные воды</kwd><kwd>щелочные моющие растворы</kwd><kwd>удаление масел и нефтепродуктов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bottom waters</kwd><kwd>alkaline washing solutions</kwd><kwd>removal of oils and petroleum products</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">A critical review on energy recovery and non-hazardous disposal of oily sludge from petroleum industry by pyrolysis / Jiantao Li, Fawei Lin, Kai Li [et al.] // Journal of Hazardous Materials. 2021. Vol. 406. 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